Dispensers and Functional Operation and Timing Control Improvements for Dispensers

ABSTRACT

A method of operating a dispensing unit including the steps of applying a power source to a dispensing unit that includes a container and performing a startup procedure in response to applying the power source. The startup procedure includes performing an activation sequence that discharges a fluid from the container. The method further includes the step of performing an active mode procedure after the startup procedure without providing a lockout period therebetween. The active mode procedure includes activating a motion sensor associated with the dispensing unit, performing an activation sequence that discharges the fluid from the container when the motion sensor detects motion, and performing a transition procedure.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

Not applicable

REFERENCE REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not applicable

SEQUENTIAL LISTING

Not applicable

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present disclosure relates to dispensers for discharging volatilematerials from a container and methods for operating same.

2. Description of the Background of the Invention

Diffusion devices or dispensers are used to dispense volatile materials,such as perfumes, deodorizers, insecticides, insect repellants, and thelike. Many such devices are passive diffusion devices that require onlyambient air flow to dispense the volatile material, while other devicesare active diffusion devices. Active diffusion devices are found in avariety of forms, some include fans and/or heaters to aid in thedispersal of volatile materials, others actuate a valve stem of anaerosol container to dispense a volatile material contained therein,still others utilize an ultrasonic transducer to break up a liquidvolatile material into droplets that are ejected from the device, andyet others include any combination of the above or any other known typeof active diffusion device. Various examples of such devices can befound in Helf et al. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/401,572, Belandet al. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/801,554, Helf et al. U.S.patent application Ser. No. 11/893,456, Helf et al. U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 11/893,476, Helf et al. U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 11/893,489, Helf et al. U.S. patent application Ser. No.11/893,532, Sipinski et al. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/080,336,Sipinski et al. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/157,705, Pedrotti etal. U.S. Pat. No. 6,917,754, and Schwarz U.S. Pat. No. 7,540,473, all ofwhich are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. Further,some active diffusion devices include a sensor to detect motion or lightin a space, wherein such devices dispense a volatile material inresponse to signals from the sensor.

Early diffusion devices that included sensors were developed to operateaccording to predefined operating methodologies for use in such placesas restrooms to dispense perfumes or deodorizers to combat malodors.However, when a need arose for diffusion devices to be used in otherenvironments, e.g., a living room, an office space, a factory floor, anoutdoor area, etc., prior art devices that were developed for use inrestrooms were found to lack the versatility necessary to be utilized innew environments. Consequently, a need has arisen for dispensers toprovide an improved user experience and to enable a user to control thediffusion of a fragrance in different environments. The presentdisclosure relates to solutions to address such needs.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to one embodiment, a method of operating a dispensing unitincludes the steps of applying a power source to a dispensing unit thatincludes a container and performing a startup procedure in response toapplying the power source. The startup procedure includes performing anactivation sequence that discharges a fluid from the container. Themethod further includes the step of performing an active mode procedureafter the startup procedure without providing a lockout periodtherebetween. The active mode procedure includes activating a motionsensor associated with the dispensing unit, performing an activationsequence that discharges the fluid from the container when the motionsensor detects motion, and performing a transition procedure.

According to another embodiment, a dispensing unit includes a housingadapted to receive a container and a power source and a motion sensor,an input device, and a controller associated with the housing. Thecontroller is configured to perform a startup procedure in response toapplying the power source to the controller. The startup procedureincludes performing an activation sequence that discharges a fluid fromthe container. The controller is further configured to perform an activemode procedure after the startup procedure without providing a lockoutperiod therebetween. The active mode procedure includes activating themotion sensor, performing an activation sequence that discharges thefluid from the container when the motion sensor detects motion, andperforming a transition procedure.

According to a further embodiment, a method of operating a dispensingunit including the steps of applying a power source to a dispensing unitthat includes a container and performing a startup procedure in responseto applying the power source. The startup procedure includes providing asleep period of about five seconds and performing an activation sequencethat discharges a fluid from the container immediately after the sleepperiod has elapsed. The method further includes the step of performingan active mode procedure after the startup procedure. The active modeprocedure includes activating a motion sensor associated with thedispensing unit, performing an activation sequence that discharges thefluid from the container when the motion sensor detects motion, andperforming a transition procedure. The transition procedure includesproviding a timeout period during which the motion sensor isdeactivated, performing one or more automatic activation sequencesduring the timeout period, and performing a subsequent active modeprocedure after the expiration of the timeout period.

Other aspects and advantages of the present invention will becomeapparent upon consideration of the following detailed description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a dispenser;

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a dispenser according to anotherembodiment;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart that illustrates programming that may be executedby the dispensers of FIGS. 1 and/or 2;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart that illustrates another embodiment of theprogramming of FIG. 3, including further details of a startup procedure;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart that illustrates programming that may be executedduring an active mode procedure of the dispensers of FIGS. 1 and/or 2;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart that illustrates another embodiment of the activemode procedure of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a flowchart that illustrates a further embodiment of theactive mode procedure of FIG. 5; and

FIG. 8 is a flowchart that illustrates yet another embodiment of theactive mode procedure of FIG. 5.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a device 20 that includes a microprocessor 22, apower source 24, a motor 26, a sensor 28, one or more input devices 30such as switches, dials, keypads, pushbuttons, etc., and a light source32, e.g., a light emitting diode (“LED”). The power source 24 suppliespower to the microprocessor 22 and to the other components, wherein themicroprocessor 22 is further coupled to the other components andexecutes programming to control the operation thereof. In oneembodiment, the microprocessor 22 may be an ATtiny13V basedmicrocontroller, such as those manufactured by Atmel Corporation, of2325 Orchard Parkway, San Jose, Calif. 95131. However, it iscontemplated that any type of microcontroller known to those of skill inthe art may be used with the present embodiments.

FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of the device 20 of FIG. 1 implementedas a dispenser 40 for dispensing the contents of an aerosol container42. The dispenser 40 may be one of the devices described in Carpenter etal. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/725,402, which is incorporatedherein by reference in its entirety. The dispenser 40 includes a housing44 that is adapted to receive the aerosol container 42 and batteries 46.In addition, the dispenser 40 includes a selector switch 30 a, apushbutton 30 b, and an actuator arm 52. The dispenser 40 also includescircuitry, the microprocessor 22, the motor 26, the LED 32, and thesensor 28, which are provided within the housing 44 and shown generallyin FIG. 1.

The microprocessor 22 controls the motor 26 during a spray operation toactuate the actuator arm 52, which depresses a valve stem 54 of theaerosol container 42 to dispense the contents therefrom. Themicroprocessor 22 includes programming to initiate a spray operation inresponse to a signal generated by the switch 30 a, the pushbutton 30 b,a timer, or the sensor 28. The timer can be implemented in themicroprocessor 22 or as a separate component. For example, in oneembodiment, the microprocessor 22 includes programming to control thedispenser 40 in a timed automatic actuation mode, wherein the dispenser40 performs spray operations at specified time intervals, e.g., every 30minutes. Alternatively, or in conjunction with the previous embodiment,the microprocessor 22 is programmed to perform a spray operation inresponse to a signal from the sensor 28, the selector switch 30 a,and/or the pushbutton 30 b.

For purposes of illustration only, one particular embodiment of theoperation of the dispenser 40 will be described with particularity.Turning again to FIG. 2, in the present embodiment the selector switch30 a is used to turn the dispenser 40 on and off and to select betweenvarious operating modes, which may include a timed mode, a sensing mode,a combined timed and sensing mode, and other user selectable orpre-programmed functional modes and timing sequences. The LED 32 isenergized continuously or is energized and de-energized to flash andindicate that the dispenser 40 is on and operating normally and/or toprovide a warning that the dispenser 40 is about to perform a sprayoperation. The pushbutton 30 b is provided for manual actuation of theaerosol container 42, wherein the pushbutton 30 b may be depressed by auser to cause a spraying operation at any time, except when thedispenser 40 is off. The pushbutton 30 b allows the user to manuallyoverride the automatic actuation of the device 40. The sensor 28 in thepresent embodiment is a photocell light sensor, which may be used todetect motion. However, any other type of motion detector may beutilized, e.g., a passive infrared or pyroelectric motion sensor, aninfrared reflective motion sensor, an ultrasonic motion sensor, or aradar or microwave radio motion sensor. Further, the sensor 28 can bereplaced or used in combination with any other type of known sensor,e.g., a heat sensor or an odor sensor.

Referring to FIG. 3, the programming implemented by the microprocessor22 to control the dispenser 40 initiates at a reset/start-up block 60when the selector switch 30 a is toggled into an on position or, if theselector switch 30 a is not provided, when new batteries 46 are insertedinto the device 40. After the block 60, control passes to block 62 and astartup procedure is performed, following which control passes directlyto a block 64 without any lockout period therebetween and an active modeprocedure is performed, as will be described in greater detailhereinafter.

FIG. 4 illustrates programming that provides further details accordingto one embodiment of the startup procedure 62, wherein control begins ata block 70 to provide an indication that the dispenser 40 is on, e.g.,by energizing the LED 32. Next, control passes to a delay block 72 andcontrol pauses for a predetermined period of time, e.g., about fiveseconds. Following the delay block 72, control passes to a block 74 anda warning or notice is issued that an activation sequence is imminent.In the present embodiment, the warning is a flashing or flickering ofthe LED 32, wherein the microprocessor 22 energizes and de-energizes theLED 32 two or more times within a short period of time, e.g., withinthree seconds. However, in other embodiments, the warning can be anycombination of a visual, audible, tactile, olfactory, or any otherwarning that would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.Following the block 74, the programming performs an activation sequence.In the present embodiment, the activation sequence is a spray operationthat includes blocks 76, 78, and 80. More specifically, the sprayoperation begins at the block 76 where the motor 26 is energized to movethe actuator arm 52 downwardly to depress the valve stem 54 of theaerosol container 42 into an open position. The motor 26 is deenergizedin block 78. Thereafter, the motor 26 is energized to move the actuatorarm 52 in the opposite direction in block 80 to assist the valve stem 54in moving to a closed and non-depressed position. In one embodiment, themotor 26 is energized during the block 76 for about 1 second, the motor26 is deenergized during the block 78 for about 150 milliseconds, andthe motor 26 is energized during the block 80 for about 400milliseconds. Modifications to the activation sequence of the presentembodiment can include any sequence of the same or different steps, aswould be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring again to the delay block 72, a relatively short delay of aboutfive seconds or less is provided before the activation warning and theactivation sequence are performed. In this embodiment, the short delayallows a user to quickly determine that the dispenser 40 is functioningproperly, e.g., that all of the components are properly coupled togetherand functioning and that the contents of the container 42 are notdepleted. Consequently, an improved user interaction with the dispenser40 can be provided over other dispensers that require a user to wait fora longer period before being able to confirm the proper functioning ofthe dispenser.

FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment of programming executed during theactive mode procedure 64. At a block 90 the dispenser 40 turns on theLED 32 to provide an indication that the dispenser 40 is in the activemode. Thereafter, control passes to a decision block 92 and theprogramming activates the sensor 28 to determine if motion is detected.If motion is not detected, control passes back to the block 90 andsubsequently proceeds again to the block 92. However, if motion isdetected, control passes to a block 94 to perform an activationsequence, which may be the same or different from the activationsequence described above in relation to FIG. 4. After the activationsequence is performed, control passes to a block 96 to perform a userselectable or pre-programmed transition procedure before control loopsback to the block 90.

FIGS. 6-8 provide details of various non-limiting embodiments of thetransition procedure of the block 96 of FIG. 5. In FIG. 6, thetransition procedure includes blocks 100 and 102, which provides for alockout mode, wherein the sensor 28 is deactivated, e.g., by ignoringthe output from the sensor and/or de-energizing the sensor, and thedispenser does not perform an activation sequence in response to thedetection of motion. However, an activation sequence may still beperformed if the pushbutton 30 b is depressed. The decision block 102determines if the time elapsed during the lockout mode has reached acertain lockout period X. If the lockout period X has elapsed, thencontrol passes back to the blocks 90-94 to determine if an activationsequence should be performed in response to motion. If the lockoutperiod X has not elapsed, then control loops back to the lockout mode ofthe block 100. In one embodiment, a user can use an input device such asthe switch 30 a to select the length of the lockout period X. Forexample, the user can select different lockout periods ranging from 5min, 20 min, 30 min, 60 min, etc. for different sized rooms or userpreferences. In a different embodiment, the lockout period may be apre-programmed period.

In FIG. 7, the transition procedure includes blocks 110-116. Morespecifically, at a block 110 the control implements a lockout mode asdescribed above. However, in the present embodiment, the controlperforms one or more automatic activation sequences during the lockoutperiod. For example, the decision block 112 determines if the elapsedtime during the lockout mode is equal to a time X and, if so, controlpasses to a block 114 to perform an activation sequence. After the block114, control passes back to the block 110 and subsequently to the block112. If the block 112 determines that the elapsed time is not equal toX, control passes to the block 116, which determines if the elapsed timeis equal to Y, which in the present embodiment represents the totallockout period. If the elapsed time has not reached the total lockoutperiod Y, then control passes back to the block 110, while if thelockout period Y has elapsed then control passes back to the block 90.In one embodiment, the user can use an input device such as the switch30 a to select the length of the total lockout period, the number ofautomatic activation sequences during the lockout period, and the timesat which the automatic activation sequence(s) are performed. In oneexample, the user selects a 30 min lockout period and a single automaticactivation sequence at 15 min into the lockout period. In anotherexample, the user selects a 60 min lockout period and a first automaticactivation sequence at 20 min and a second automatic activation sequenceat 40 min into the lockout period. In yet a further example, the userselects a 40 min lockout period and a single activation sequence at 10min into the lockout period. In a different embodiment, one or more ofthe total lockout periods, the number of automatic activation sequences,and the times at which the automatic activation sequences are performedmay be pre-programmed.

In FIG. 8, the transition procedure includes blocks 130-138. Morespecifically, at the block 92 if motion is not detected, then controlpasses back to the block 90, as discussed above. However, if motion isdetected at the block 92, then control passes to a block 130, whichdetermines how many times that motion has been detected and anactivation or spray sequence performed. If motion has been detected andan activation sequence performed X times, then control passes to theblock 132 and another activation sequence is performed before controlpasses to a lockout mode of the block 136 and the decision block 138.The decision block 138 determines if the lockout period has expired, asdescribed above. Referring back to the block 130, if motion has not beendetected and an activation sequence performed X times, then controlpasses to the block 132 and an activation sequence is performed beforecontrol passes back to the block 90. In the present embodiment, controldoes not execute a lockout mode until a second or subsequent motiondetection/activation sequence is performed. The user can use an inputdevice such as the switch 30 a to select the number of motiondetection/activation sequences that are to be performed before enteringthe lockout mode. For example, the user can set the switch 30 a so thatcontrol executes the lockout mode only after a second, third, fourth,etc. motion detection/activation sequence is performed. In otherembodiments, the number of motion detection/activation sequences thatare to be performed before entering the lockout mode is preprogrammed.

In the embodiments described in relation to FIGS. 3-8, the programmingperforms the active mode after the startup procedure without any lockoutperiod therebetween, which allows the user to execute the sensor basedoperation of the active mode without waiting for a lockout period toexpire. Consequently, a user can confirm the proper operation of thesensor quickly upon startup of the dispenser. For example, after thestartup procedure is performed, the user can immediately test the sensorby waving their hand in front of the sensor to trigger an activationsequence. Further, the user can immediately test the sensitivity of thesensor by waving their hand at different distances from the sensorand/or at different speeds/amplitudes. As a result, the user can quicklyand conveniently determine a preferred placement of the dispenser in aroom.

Various modifications can be made to the above embodiments withoutdeparting from the spirit of the present disclosure. For example, theuser can use the switch 30 a to adjust the number of activationsequences that are performed each time motion is sensed, e.g., betweenone, two, or three activations each time motion is detected. Accordingto another example, the user can use the switch 30 a to adjust a lockoutperiod between the startup procedure and the active mode between zeroand twenty minutes, for example. Further, other embodiments of thedisclosure including all the possible different and various combinationsof the individual features of each of the foregoing describedembodiments are specifically included herein.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

The dispenser described herein advantageously allows for the contents ofa container to be sprayed into the atmosphere in a manner that can beadjusted by a user to accommodate different room conditions,environmental conditions, and personal preferences.

Numerous modifications to the present invention will be apparent tothose skilled in the art in view of the foregoing description.Accordingly, this description is to be construed as illustrative onlyand is presented for the purpose of enabling those skilled in the art tomake and use the invention and to teach the best mode of carrying outsame. The exclusive rights to all modifications which come within thescope of the appended claims are reserved.

1. A method of operating a dispensing unit, comprising the steps of:applying a power source to a dispensing unit that includes a container;performing a startup procedure in response to applying the power source,wherein the startup procedure includes performing an activation sequencethat discharges a fluid from the container; performing an active modeprocedure after the startup procedure without providing a lockout periodtherebetween, wherein the active mode procedure includes activating amotion sensor associated with the dispensing unit, performing anactivation sequence that discharges the fluid from the container whenthe motion sensor detects motion, and performing a transition procedure.2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of performing the transitionprocedure includes providing a lockout period during which the motionsensor is deactivated and performing a subsequent active mode procedureafter the expiration of the lockout period, and wherein the length ofthe lockout period is selectable by a user.
 3. The method of claim 1,wherein the step of performing the transition procedure includesproviding a timeout period during which the motion sensor isdeactivated, performing one or more automatic activation sequencesduring the timeout period, and performing a subsequent active modeprocedure after the expiration of the timeout period.
 4. The method ofclaim 3, wherein a user can select one or more of the length of thetimeout period, the number of automatic activation sequences during thetimeout period, and the timing of the one or more automatic activationsequences during the timeout period.
 5. The method of claim 1, whereinthe step of performing the transition procedure includes performingsubsequent activation sequences in response to the motion sensordetecting subsequent motion and providing a timeout period during whichthe motion sensor is deactivated only after performing one or moresubsequent activation sequences.
 6. The method of claim 5, wherein auser can select the number of subsequent activation sequences to beperformed before providing the timeout period.
 7. The method of claim 1,wherein the step of performing the transition procedure includesperforming one or more activation sequences each time motion is sensed.8. The method of claim 7, wherein a user can select the number ofactivation sequences performed each time motion is sensed.
 9. The methodof claim 1, wherein the step of performing the startup procedure furtherincludes the steps of providing an indication that the dispensing unitis functioning properly, providing a sleep period that lasts about fiveseconds, providing an indication that the activation sequence is aboutto be performed, and performing the activation sequence.
 10. Adispensing unit, comprising: a housing adapted to receive a containerand a power source; and a motion sensor, an input device, and acontroller associated with the housing, wherein the controller isconfigured to perform a startup procedure in response to applying thepower source to the controller, wherein the startup procedure includesperforming an activation sequence that discharges a fluid from thecontainer, and wherein the controller is further configured to performan active mode procedure after the startup procedure without providing alockout period therebetween, wherein the active mode procedure includesactivating the motion sensor, performing an activation sequence thatdischarges the fluid from the container when the motion sensor detectsmotion, and performing a transition procedure.
 11. The dispensing unitof claim 10, wherein the transition procedure includes providing alockout period during which the motion sensor is deactivated andperforming a subsequent active mode procedure after the expiration ofthe lockout period, and wherein the length of the lockout period isselectable by a user.
 12. The dispensing unit of claim 10, wherein thetransition procedure includes providing a timeout period during whichthe motion sensor is deactivated, performing one or more automaticactivation sequences during the timeout period, and performing asubsequent active mode procedure after the expiration of the timeoutperiod.
 13. The dispensing unit of claim 12, wherein a user can utilizethe input device to select one or more of the length of the timeoutperiod, the number of automatic activation sequences during the timeoutperiod, and the timing of the one or more automatic activation sequencesduring the timeout period.
 14. The dispensing unit of claim 10, whereinthe transition procedure includes performing subsequent activationsequences in response to the motion sensor detecting subsequent motionand providing a timeout period during which the motion sensor isdeactivated only after performing one or more subsequent activationsequences.
 15. The dispensing unit of claim 14, wherein a user canutilize the input device to select the number of subsequent activationsequences to be performed before providing the timeout period.
 16. Thedispensing unit of claim 10, wherein the transition procedure includesperforming one or more activation sequences each time motion is sensed.17. The dispensing unit of claim 16, wherein a user can utilize theinput device to select the number of activation sequences performed eachtime motion is sensed.
 18. The dispensing unit of claim 10, wherein thestartup procedure further includes providing an indication that thedispensing unit is functioning properly, providing a sleep period ofabout five seconds, providing an indication that the activation sequenceis about to be performed, and performing the activation sequence.
 19. Amethod of operating a dispensing unit, comprising the steps of: applyinga power source to a dispensing unit that includes a container;performing a startup procedure in response to applying the power source,wherein the startup procedure includes providing a sleep period of aboutfive seconds and performing an activation sequence that discharges afluid from the container immediately after the sleep period has elapsed;and performing an active mode procedure after the startup procedure,wherein the active mode procedure includes activating a motion sensorassociated with the dispensing unit, performing an activation sequencethat discharges the fluid from the container when the motion sensordetects motion, and performing a transition procedure, wherein thetransition procedure includes providing a timeout period during whichthe motion sensor is deactivated, performing one or more automaticactivation sequences during the timeout period, and performing asubsequent active mode procedure after the expiration of the timeoutperiod.
 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the active mode procedure isperformed after the startup procedure without a timeout periodtherebetween, and wherein the user can select one or more of the lengthof the timeout period, the number of automatic activation sequencesduring the timeout period, and the timing of the one or more automaticactivation sequences during the timeout period.